Download Oracle Vm Virtualbox For Mac

• Oracle Vm Virtualbox La Gi

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User Manual for Release 6.0

E97727-04

Table of Contents

Preface

1 First Steps

1.1 Why is Virtualization Useful?

1.2 Some Terminology

1.3 Features Overview

1.4 Supported Host Operating Systems

1.4.1 Host CPU Requirements

1.5 Installing Oracle VM VirtualBox and Extension Packs

1.6 Starting Oracle VM VirtualBox

1.7 Creating Your First Virtual Machine

1.8 Running Your Virtual Machine

1.8.1 Starting a New VM for the First Time

1.8.2 Capturing and Releasing Keyboard and Mouse

1.8.3 Typing Special Characters

1.8.4 Changing Removable Media

1.8.5 Resizing the Machine's Window

1.8.6 Saving the State of the Machine

1.9 Using VM Groups

1.10 Snapshots

1.10.1 Taking, Restoring, and Deleting Snapshots

1.10.2 Snapshot Contents

1.11 Virtual Machine Configuration

1.12 Removing and Moving Virtual Machines

1.13 Cloning Virtual Machines

1.14 Importing and Exporting Virtual Machines

1.14.1 About the OVF Format

1.14.2 Importing an Appliance in OVF Format

1.14.3 Exporting an Appliance in OVF Format

1.14.4 Exporting an Appliance to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure

1.14.5 Importing an Instance from Oracle Cloud Infrastructure

1.14.6 The Cloud Profile Manager

1.15 Global Settings

1.16 Alternative Front-Ends

1.17 Soft Keyboard

1.17.1 Using the Soft Keyboard

1.17.2 Creating a Custom Keyboard Layout

2 Installation Details

2.1 Installing on Windows Hosts

2.1.1 Prerequisites

2.1.2 Performing the Installation

2.1.3 Uninstallation

2.1.4 Unattended Installation

2.1.5 Public Properties

2.2 Installing on Mac OS X Hosts

2.2.1 Performing the Installation

2.2.2 Uninstallation

2.2.3 Unattended Installation

2.3 Installing on Linux Hosts

2.3.1 Prerequisites

2.3.2 The Oracle VM VirtualBox Kernel Modules

2.3.3 Performing the Installation

2.3.4 The vboxusers Group

2.3.5 Starting Oracle VM VirtualBox on Linux

2.4 Installing on Oracle Solaris Hosts

2.4.1 Performing the Installation

2.4.2 The vboxuser Group

2.4.3 Starting Oracle VM VirtualBox on Oracle Solaris

2.4.4 Uninstallation

2.4.5 Unattended Installation

2.4.6 Configuring a Zone for Running Oracle VM VirtualBox

3 Configuring Virtual Machines

3.1 Supported Guest Operating Systems

3.1.1 Mac OS X Guests

3.1.2 64-bit Guests

3.2 Unattended Guest Installation

3.2.1 An Example of Unattended Guest Installation

3.3 Emulated Hardware

3.4 General Settings

3.4.1 Basic Tab

3.4.2 Advanced Tab

3.4.3 Description Tab

3.4.4 Disk Encryption Tab

3.5 System Settings

3.5.1 Motherboard Tab

3.5.2 Processor Tab

3.5.3 Acceleration Tab

3.6 Display Settings

3.6.1 Screen Tab

3.6.2 Remote Display Tab

3.6.3 Recording Tab

3.7 Storage Settings

3.8 Audio Settings

3.9 Network Settings

3.10 Serial Ports

3.11 USB Support

3.11.1 USB Settings

3.11.2 Implementation Notes for Windows and Linux Hosts

3.12 Shared Folders

3.13 User Interface

3.14 Alternative Firmware (EFI)

3.14.1 Video Modes in EFI

3.14.2 Specifying Boot Arguments

4 Guest Additions

4.1 Introduction to Guest Additions

4.2 Installing and Maintaining Guest Additions

4.2.1 Guest Additions for Windows

4.2.2 Guest Additions for Linux

4.2.3 Guest Additions for Oracle Solaris

4.2.4 Guest Additions for OS/2

4.3 Shared Folders

4.3.1 Manual Mounting

4.3.2 Automatic Mounting

4.4 Drag and Drop

4.4.1 Supported Formats

4.4.2 Known Limitations

4.5 Hardware-Accelerated Graphics

4.5.1 Hardware 3D Acceleration (OpenGL and Direct3D 8/9)

4.5.2 Hardware 2D Video Acceleration for Windows Guests

4.6 Seamless Windows

4.7 Guest Properties

4.7.1 Using Guest Properties to Wait on VM Events

4.8 Guest Control File Manager

4.8.1 Using the Guest Control File Manager

4.9 Guest Control of Applications

4.10 Memory Overcommitment

4.10.1 Memory Ballooning

4.10.2 Page Fusion

5 Virtual Storage

5.1 Hard Disk Controllers

5.2 Disk Image Files (VDI, VMDK, VHD, HDD)

5.3 The Virtual Media Manager

5.4 Special Image Write Modes

5.5 Differencing Images

5.6 Cloning Disk Images

5.7 Host Input/Output Caching

5.8 Limiting Bandwidth for Disk Images

5.9 CD/DVD Support

5.10 iSCSI Servers

5.11 vboximg-mount: A Utility for FUSE Mounting a Virtual Disk Image

5.11.1 Viewing Detailed Information About a Virtual Disk Image

5.11.2 Mounting a Virtual Disk Image

6 Virtual Networking

6.1 Virtual Networking Hardware

6.2 Introduction to Networking Modes

6.3 Network Address Translation (NAT)

6.3.1 Configuring Port Forwarding with NAT

6.3.2 PXE Booting with NAT

6.3.3 NAT Limitations

6.4 Network Address Translation Service

6.5 Bridged Networking

6.6 Internal Networking

6.7 Host-Only Networking

6.8 UDP Tunnel Networking

6.9 VDE Networking

6.10 Limiting Bandwidth for Network Input/Output

6.11 Improving Network Performance

7 VBoxManage

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Commands Overview

7.3 General Options

7.4 VBoxManage list

7.5 VBoxManage showvminfo

7.6 VBoxManage registervm/unregistervm

7.7 VBoxManage createvm

7.8 VBoxManage modifyvm

7.8.1 General Settings

7.8.2 Networking Settings

7.8.3 Miscellaneous Settings

7.8.4 Recording Settings

7.8.5 Remote Machine Settings

7.8.6 Teleporting Settings

7.8.7 Debugging Settings

7.8.8 USB Card Reader Settings

7.8.9 Autostarting VMs During Host System Boot

7.9 VBoxManage movevm

7.10 VBoxManage import

7.10.1 Import from OVF

7.10.2 Import from Oracle Cloud Infrastructure

7.11 VBoxManage export

7.11.1 Export to OVF

7.11.2 Export to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure

7.12 VBoxManage startvm

7.13 VBoxManage controlvm

7.14 VBoxManage discardstate

7.15 VBoxManage adoptstate

7.16 VBoxManage closemedium

7.17 VBoxManage storageattach

7.18 VBoxManage storagectl

7.19 VBoxManage bandwidthctl

7.20 VBoxManage showmediuminfo

7.21 VBoxManage createmedium

7.22 VBoxManage modifymedium

7.23 VBoxManage clonemedium

7.24 VBoxManage mediumproperty

7.25 VBoxManage encryptmedium

7.26 VBoxManage checkmediumpwd

7.27 VBoxManage convertfromraw

7.28 VBoxManage getextradata/setextradata

7.29 VBoxManage setproperty

7.30 VBoxManage usbfilter add/modify/remove

7.31 VBoxManage sharedfolder add/remove

7.32 VBoxManage guestproperty

7.33 VBoxManage guestcontrol

7.34 VBoxManage metrics

7.35 VBoxManage natnetwork

7.36 VBoxManage hostonlyif

7.37 VBoxManage usbdevsource

7.38 VBoxManage unattended

7.38.1 Synopsis

7.38.2 Description

7.39 VBoxManage snapshot

7.39.1 Synopsis

7.39.2 Description

7.39.3 Examples

7.40 VBoxManage clonevm

7.40.1 Synopsis

7.40.2 Description

7.40.3 Command Operand and Options

7.40.4 Examples

7.40.5 See Also

7.41 VBoxManage extpack

7.41.1 Synopsis

7.41.2 Description

7.41.3 Examples

7.42 VBoxManage dhcpserver

7.42.1 Synopsis

7.42.2 Description

7.43 VBoxManage debugvm

7.43.1 Synopsis

7.43.2 Description

7.44 VBoxManage cloudprofile

7.44.1 Synopsis

7.44.2 Description

7.45 VBoxManage cloud list

7.45.1 Synopsis

7.45.2 Description

7.46 VBoxManage cloud instance

7.46.1 Synopsis

7.46.2 Description

7.47 VBoxManage cloud image

7.47.1 Synopsis

7.47.2 Description

Glossary

Copyright © 2004, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Legal Notices

In a computing device, hard disks and CD/DVD drives are connected to a device called hard disk controller which drives hard disk operation and data transfers. Oracle VM VirtualBox can emulate the most common types of hard disk controllers typically found in computing devices: IDE, SATA (AHCI), SCSI, SAS, USB-based, and NVMe mass storage devices.

• IDE (ATA) controllers are a backwards-compatible yet very advanced extension of the disk controller in the IBM PC/AT (1984). Initially, this interface worked only with hard disks, but was later extended to also support CD-ROM drives and other types of removable media. In physical PCs, this standard uses flat ribbon parallel cables with 40 or 80 wires. Each such cable can connect two devices to a controller, which have traditionally been called master and slave. Typical PCs had two connectors for such cables. As a result, support for up to four IDE devices was most common.

  In Oracle VM VirtualBox, each virtual machine may have one IDE controller enabled, which gives you up to four virtual storage devices that you can attach to the machine. By default, one of these virtual storage devices, the secondary master, is preconfigured to be the virtual machine's virtual CD/DVD drive. However, you can change the default setting.

  Even if your guest OS has no support for SCSI or SATA devices, it should always be able to see an IDE controller.

  You can also select which exact type of IDE controller hardware Oracle VM VirtualBox should present to the virtual machine: PIIX3, PIIX4, or ICH6. This makes no difference in terms of performance, but if you import a virtual machine from another virtualization product, the OS in that machine may expect a particular controller type and crash if it is not found.

  After you have created a new virtual machine with the New Virtual Machine wizard of the graphical user interface, you will typically see one IDE controller in the machine's Storage settings. The virtual CD/DVD drive will be attached to one of the four ports of this controller.

• Serial ATA (SATA) is a more recent standard than IDE. Compared to IDE, it supports both much higher speeds and more devices per controller. Also, with physical hardware, devices can be added and removed while the system is running. The standard interface for SATA controllers is called Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI).

  Like a real SATA controller, Oracle VM VirtualBox's virtual SATA controller operates faster and also consumes fewer CPU resources than the virtual IDE controller. Also, this enables you to connect up to 30 virtual hard disks to one machine instead of just three, when compared to the Oracle VM VirtualBox IDE controller with a DVD drive attached.

  For this reason, depending on the selected guest OS, Oracle VM VirtualBox uses SATA as the default for newly created virtual machines. One virtual SATA controller is created by default, and the default disk that is created with a new VM is attached to this controller.

  The entire SATA controller and the virtual disks attached to it, including those in IDE compatibility mode, will not be seen by OSes that do not have device support for AHCI. In particular, there is no support for AHCI in Windows versions before Windows Vista. Legacy Windows versions such as Windows XP, even with SP3 installed, will not see such disks unless you install additional drivers. It is possible to switch from IDE to SATA after installation by installing the SATA drivers and changing the controller type in the VM Settings dialog.

  Oracle VM VirtualBox recommends the Intel Matrix Storage drivers, which can be downloaded from http://downloadcenter.intel.com/Product_Filter.aspx?ProductID=2101.

  To add a SATA controller to a machine for which it has not been enabled by default, either because it was created by an earlier version of Oracle VM VirtualBox, or because SATA is not supported by default by the selected guest OS, do the following. Go to the Storage page of the machine's Settings dialog, click Add Controller under the Storage Tree box and then select Add SATA Controller. The new controller appears as a separate PCI device in the virtual machine, and you can add virtual disks to it.

  To change the IDE compatibility mode settings for the SATA controller, see Section 7.18, 'VBoxManage storagectl'.

• SCSI is another established industry standard, standing for Small Computer System Interface. SCSI is as a generic interface for data transfer between all kinds of devices, including storage devices. SCSI is still used for connecting some hard disks and tape devices, but it has mostly been displaced in commodity hardware. It is still in common use in high-performance workstations and servers.

  Primarily for compatibility with other virtualization software, Oracle VM VirtualBox optionally supports LSI Logic and BusLogic SCSI controllers, to each of which up to fifteen virtual hard disks can be attached.

  To enable a SCSI controller, on the Storage page of a virtual machine's Settings dialog, click Add Controller under the Storage Tree box and then select Add SCSI Controller. The new controller appears as a separate PCI device in the virtual machine.

  Best site to download games for mac free. As with the other controller types, a SCSI controller will only be seen by OSes with device support for it. Windows 2003 and later ships with drivers for the LSI Logic controller, while Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 2000 ships with drivers for the BusLogic controller. Windows XP ships with drivers for neither.

• Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) is another bus standard which uses the SCSI command set. As opposed to SCSI physical devices, serial cables are used instead of parallel cables. This simplifies physical device connections. In some ways, therefore, SAS is to SCSI what SATA is to IDE: it enables more reliable and faster connections.

  To support high-end guests which require SAS controllers, Oracle VM VirtualBox emulates a LSI Logic SAS controller, which can be enabled much the same way as a SCSI controller. At this time, up to eight devices can be connected to the SAS controller.

In summary, Oracle VM VirtualBox gives you the following categories of virtual storage slots:

• Four slots attached to the traditional IDE controller, which are always present. One of these is typically a virtual CD/DVD drive.

• 30 slots attached to the SATA controller, if enabled and supported by the guest OS.

• 15 slots attached to the SCSI controller, if enabled and supported by the guest OS.

• Eight slots attached to the SAS controller, if enabled and supported by the guest OS.

• Eight slots attached to the virtual USB controller, if enabled and supported by the guest OS.

• Up to 255 slots attached to the NVMe controller, if enabled and supported by the guest OS.

Given this large choice of storage controllers, you may not know which one to choose. In general, you should avoid IDE unless it is the only controller supported by your guest. Whether you use SATA, SCSI, or SAS does not make any real difference. The variety of controllers is only supplied by Oracle VM VirtualBox for compatibility with existing hardware and other hypervisors.

Oracle Vm Virtualbox La Gi

Copyright © 2004, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Legal Notices